Providence Community Church  ·  Lenexa

Reading Revelation

Five skills, and how to practise them
Skill Four

Comfort with an Address

You began with seven congregations who had a return address. Now you come back to them carrying everything the middle two skills gave you — and you find that the comforts you have been hunting were not scattered over the seven like a blanket. They were fitted. Seven different things said to seven different troubles by someone who knew each one.

Watch how each letter is built. Before any comfort arrives, he says I know. I know your works. I know your tribulation and your poverty. I know where you dwell. The diagnosis comes first, every time, and then the prescription is cut to fit it. That is the thing to see, and once you have seen it you cannot read chapters 2 and 3 as seven variations on the same encouragement again.

Movement One

Seven diagnoses, seven prescriptions

One church a sitting, five questions each

Read one letter. Then answer these five, in order, in your notebook. The order is the method — question two has to be answered before you read question three, or the exercise collapses into agreeing with what is already on the page.

The five questions

1
Their trouble, in one sentence.
Taken only from the letter itself — not from the city brief in Skill One, not from what you remember. What is actually wrong, or actually hard, for these people?
2
What you would have said to them.
Write it down before you read on. Two or three sentences, in your own words, as though the letter were yours to write. This step is the one people skip, and it is the one that makes the exercise work.
3
What he actually says.
The commendation, the charge if there is one, the imperative, and the promise at the end. All of it, in order.
4
Which play is that — and why that one?
Match it against the twelve from Skill Three. More than one is normal. None of the twelve is a legitimate answer and you should say so when it happens. Then the real question: of all the things he could have said to these particular people, why this?
5
Now go back to the first verse.
Every letter opens with Christ describing himself — “the words of him who…” Read that line again now that you know what this church is facing. Ask whether he chose it.
Five answers per church, dated
Worked all the way through  ·  Revelation 2:8–11

Smyrna

Here is what one of these looks like finished, so you know what you are aiming at. This is the only one you get. Smyrna is the cleanest of the seven — a plain trouble, a plain comfort, and no charge to tangle with.

Their trouble, in one sentence
What you would have said to them
What he actually says
Which play is that — and why that one?
Now go back to the first verse

The other six

No answers here, and no hints at which play is running. What you get is one sentence per letter to point you at the thing most people read past.

Revelation 2:1–7

Ephesus

The commendation runs long here — six clauses of it — before the charge arrives. Read all of it before you decide what is wrong with this church.
Revelation 2:12–17

Pergamum

Antipas is already dead by the time this letter is read aloud. Whatever comfort is in it has to work for a congregation that has buried someone.
Revelation 2:18–29

Thyatira

Their works are increasing — “your latter works exceed the first.” The charge lands anyway. What does that tell you about what the charge is aimed at?
Revelation 3:1–6

Sardis

Almost nothing here is commendation. Find the one sentence that is, and ask who in Sardis it is for.
Revelation 3:7–13

Philadelphia

No charge at all, and the least power of any of the seven. Watch what he does with a door.
Revelation 3:14–22

Laodicea

This is the only one of the seven that gets quoted describing itself. Set their sentence about themselves beside his sentence about them.

Keep a grid as you go

A page in your notebook: the seven churches down the side, the twelve plays across the top. Mark each one as you find it. Let it stay ragged — a church with two marks and a church with none are both real results, and forcing every square to fill is how this turns into a puzzle instead of a reading.

When the seven are done, look at the columns. Which plays never appear in chapters 2 and 3 at all? Write those numbers down separately. They are the next thing you do.

Seven rows, twelve columns, honestly ragged

Then the trace

Take the plays that never showed up in the seven letters and go find where they run in the rest of the book — you already have the references, on the page you filled in during Skill Three. Then ask the question this whole guide has been walking toward: which of the seven needed that one?

If you can take a comfort out of chapter 21 and carry it back to a particular congregation’s particular trouble in chapter 3 — and say why it was for them — you have the skill. Everything since Skill One has been for that.

Movement Two

The punches, with addresses

Where the condemnations come labelled

Now the other half of Skill Three, which has been waiting. A punch is hard to classify in the middle of the book, where judgment falls on beasts and cities and unnamed multitudes. In chapters 2 and 3 it is easy, because every punch arrives labelled: named recipient, named charge, named remedy, named consequence. So the taxonomy gets built here, where you can check it, and then carried outward.

What follows is a proposal, not a settled scheme. Test it against the letters. If a charge will not fit any of these, that is worth more than a tidy fit — write down what category it needs.

Family One

Punches thrown at the church

Five of them, across five congregations.

The cooled love
Ephesus  2:4
Work intact, doctrine intact, discernment intact — affection gone. The charge is brought against something absent, which is why a busy church can carry it for years without noticing.
The tolerated teacher
Pergamum  2:14–15  ·  Thyatira  2:20
Not what the church did — what it permitted. Both charges are about holding, tolerating, allowing. Note that Thyatira’s own works are improving while this sits in the room.
The reputation gap
Sardis  3:1
“You have the reputation of being alive, but you are dead.” The charge is the distance between the name and the fact. Nobody outside the church can bring this one.
The unfinished work
Sardis  3:2
“I have not found your works complete in the sight of my God.” Not never started. Started, and set down partway.
The false self-assessment
Laodicea  3:17
Not hypocrisy toward others — error about themselves. You say: rich, prospered, needing nothing. You do not know that you are wretched, pitiable, poor, blind and naked. Every other charge could in principle be admitted. This one cannot, until it is lifted.

What every one of them has attached

Go back over the five. Each comes with an imperative — a verb, addressed to everyone, doable that week:

  • Remember
  • Repent
  • Wake up
  • Hold fast
  • Buy from me
  • Be zealous

And each consequence has a condition on the front of it. If you will not wake up, I will come like a thief. Repent, or I will come to you soon. Not one of these is a sentence passed. They are all doors held open, and Laodicea — of all seven, the one with the least to be said for it — is handed the principle outright: “Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline” (3:19).

Which is the first finding of this movement, and it is not a small one. In these letters, the punch is an act of love with a door left open.

Sit with 3:19 before you go on
Family Two

Punches thrown at the church’s opponents

These arrive as comfort, and in chapters 2 and 3 there are barely any. Philadelphia is told that those who have been lying about them will come and bow at their feet — “and they will learn that I have loved you” (3:9). Thyatira is told what is coming for Jezebel. That is close to the whole of it.

Notice the asymmetry, because it is the point. Up close, in direct address to his own congregations, Christ almost entirely punches his own church. The punches against Babylon, the beast and the kings of the earth — the enormous ones, the ones that take up chapters — are held back until later, and they are not addressed to the guilty. They are shown to the wronged.

Which gives you the hinge this whole skill has been built around, and the reason “Punches and Promises” is one skill and not two: a punch thrown at your oppressor is a promise made to you. That is Play 10 — vindication — and it is why a book so full of judgment reads as comfort to people who are suffering, and as spectacle to everyone else.

One last thing to notice before you leave the seven. Two churches receive no charge at all: Smyrna, which is poor and about to be jailed, and Philadelphia, which has “but little power.” The two under the most pressure are the two with nothing held against them. Whether that is a rule or an accident of these seven cities is a real question, and worth writing down rather than settling quickly.

The closing exercise

The eighth letter

To this congregation, in his form, using only his moves

You have now read seven letters closely enough to know their shape. So write the eighth — to this church, in this city. Not because we are owed one, but because writing in a form is the fastest way to find out whether you have actually understood it.

Five parts, in this order, and no others:

1
The self-description
“The words of him who…” Choose a description of Christ that fits what this congregation is actually facing. Take it from Revelation 1, or from anywhere later in the book. Do not invent one.
2
“I know your works…”
What is true of us. Commendation first — that is his order in six of the seven letters, and in the seventh he still names what he sees before he names what is wrong.
3
“But I have this against you…”
If there is one. Smyrna and Philadelphia received no charge at all. Do not manufacture one to fill the slot.
4
The imperative
One of his: remember, repent, wake up, hold fast, buy from me, be zealous. A verb, addressed to everyone, doable this week.
5
“To the one who conquers…”
A promise you can find actually paid out in chapters 19–22. You did this work in Skill One. Use it.
One page, in the notebook, and it stays there
Read this before you start. This is an exercise in learning a form, not in receiving a word. What you write is your own, it stays in your notebook, and it carries no authority whatever.

Two tests as you go. First: does yours commend before it charges? His do — even Sardis, which is nearly all warning, gets its few names in white. Second: if what you are writing has turned into a list of grievances about people you could name, you have stopped doing the exercise. Christ addresses a whole congregation as you, holds each church responsible for what it tolerates, and finishes every single letter with a promise. Finish yours with one too.

Bring it to church. Not to read out — to compare. Seven people who have done this honestly will have written seven different letters, and the differences are worth more than the agreements.